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¡á Grammar In Context
¿¹¹® 1.
(A), (B), (C) Áß ¾î¹ý¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? (07 ¼ö´É 22¹ø)
I was five years old when my father introduced me to motor sports. Dad thought (A) it/which was a normal family outing to go to a car racing event. It was his way of spending some quality time with his wife and kids. (B) Few/Little did he know that he was fueling his son with a passion that would last for a lifetime. I still remember the awesome feeling I had on that day in May when my little feet (C) carried/were carried me up the stairs into the grandstands at the car racing stadium.
(A) °¡ÁÖ¾î it
¡¤ÇذáÆ÷ÀÎÆ®=µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ÁøÁÖ¾î 'to go to a car~' ¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î itÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ ¼ú¾î ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºñÇØ ±ä °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¿ø·¡ Á־ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î it¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì °¡Á־ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¿ø·¡ ÁÖ¾î, Áï ÁøÁ־ ¾î´À °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ã¾Æ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇØµÎ¾î¾ß ÇϰڴÙ. ÁøÁÖ¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î toºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, thatÀýÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡ÁÖ¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÚÁÖ ÃâÁ¦µÇ´Â ¹®Á¦·Î °¡¸ñÀû¾î itÀÇ ¾²ÀÓµµ ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾ÆµÖ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç(make, find, think, believe, consider¡¦)°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °¡¸ñÀû¾î itÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí Áø¸ñÀû¾î toºÎÁ¤»ç´Â µÚ·Î µ¹·Á 'ÁÖ¾î + ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç + it + ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î + toºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¡¤½ÇÀüÅ×½ºÆ®=The presiding judge ordered that a cow be hanged by its neck because he believed (it / that) to be a wizard having the power of evil spirits.
(B) ¼ö·® Çü¿ë»ç
¡¤Çذá point ='He little knew that ~'¿¡¼ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ ºÎ»ç littleÀ» °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ¿Å±ä ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=few´Â °¡»ê ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϰí, littleÀº ºÒ°¡»ê ¸í»çÀÇ ¾çÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, ¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«µÇ¸é ¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴµ¥, ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤À» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÏÄ¡¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®¸Æ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¼û¾îÀÖ´Â Àǹ̿¡ µû¶ó ±× ¼ö³ª ¾çÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇØ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ö·® Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ÃâÁ¦°æÇâÀ̹ǷΠ±× ¿ë·Ê¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. few¿Í littleÀº '°ÅÀÇ~¾ø´Â' À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²À̴µ¥ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=They maybe a little embarrassed, as their parents may not have talked to them about puberty, so you may need to give them (a little / a few) time to get used to talking about these things.
(C) ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
¡¤Çذá point=Á¢¼Ó»ç(when) µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â my little feetÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÀ̰í carried ¶Ç´Â were carried°¡ µ¿»çÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡¼ µÚ¿¡ µ¿»ç(carry)ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÎ me°¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ´Éµ¿ÇüÀÎ carried°¡ ´äÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ= À§ ±âÃâ¹®Á¦´Â µ¿»ç(carry)ÀÇ ´Éµ¿°ú ¼öµ¿ÀÇ Àṉ̀¸ºÐ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦À̹ǷÎ, ¹®¸Æ»ó ÁÖ¾î¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿Àΰ¡ ¼öµ¿Àΰ¡, ±×¸®°í ±¸Á¶»ó ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¼öµ¿Å°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ µ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇϴ Ÿµ¿»ç¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷÎ, ÀÚµ¿»ç¸¦ be p.p.ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì(be seemed, be consisted of¡¦)°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ´Â À߸øµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ̹ǷΠÁÖÀÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=American inventor Thomas Edison's factories in New Jersey (heavily damaged / were heavily damaged) by fire one night.
¿¹¹® 2.
´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß, ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° °ÍÀº? (07 ¼ö´É 23¹ø)
To be a mathematician you don't need an expensive laboratory. The typical equipment of a mathematician ¨çis a blackboard and chalk. It is better to do mathematics on a blackboard ¨èthan on a piece of paper because chalk is easier to erase, and mathematical research is often filled with mistakes. One more thing you need to do is to join a club ¨édevotes to mathematics. Not many mathematicians can work alone; they need to talk about what they are doing. If you want to be a mathematician, you had better ¨êexpose your new ideas to the criticism of others. It is so easy to include hidden assumptions ¨ëthat you do not see but that are obvious to others.
¡¤Çذá point=¼ö½Ä¹Þ´Â ¸í»ç(club)¿Í 'devote(¹ÙÄ¡´Ù, Àü³äÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)'ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ °ü°èÀ̹ǷΠ°ú°ÅºÐ»ç 'devoted'·Î ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(p.p.)¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦·Î, ¼ö½Ä¹Þ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ´Éµ¿, ¼öµ¿ °ü°è¸¦ µûÁ®¼ ´Éµ¿À̸é ÇöÀçºÐ»ç, ¼öµ¿ÀÌ¸é °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤½ÇÀüÅ×½ºÆ®=As he was attaching the vacuum's bag he noticed a message that declared, "Assure that bag is not punctured or damages in any way, as this will inhibit the vacuum's effectiveness."
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/ ÀԷ½ð£: 2008. 05.20. 15:35
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