[¼ö´É ¿µ¾î ¹èƲ] both´Â º¹¼ö, either´Â ´Ü¼ö
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Grammar In Context

¿¹¹® 1. (A), (B), (C)¿¡¼­ ¾î¹ý¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? (08 ¼ö´É 21¹ø)

The first thing I notice upon entering this garden is that the ankle-high grass is greener than (A)that / those on the other side of the fence. Dozens of wildflowers of countless varieties cover the ground to (B)both / either sides of the path. Creeping plants cover the polished silver gate and the sound of bubbling water comes from somewhere. The perfume of wildflowers (C)fill / fills the air as the grass dances upon a gentle breeze. A large basket of herbs rests against the fence to the west. Every time I walk in this garden, I think, "Now I know what it is like to live in paradise."

(A) ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼öÀÏÄ¡

¡¤ÇØ°á Æ÷ÀÎÆ®=the grass¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¼öÇü Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.



¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­, ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ´Ü¼öÀ̸é that, º¹¼öÀ̸é those¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ºñ±³ ±¸¹®¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇϹǷΠ°°Àº ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» ã¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ºü¸¥ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.



¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=Some of today's flightless birds, such as the ostrich, have long legs and feet that are strikingly similar to (that / those) of some dinosaurs.

(B) both ¿Í either ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡

¡¤ÇØ°á Æ÷ÀÎÆ®=º¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç ¾ÕÀ̹ǷΠboth°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. either ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ´Ü¼öÇü ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.



¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=both¿Í eitherÀÇ ±¸º°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â °á±¹ ´Ü¼ö, º¹¼öÀÇ ±¸º°¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌÇØ ´É·ÂÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. both´Â Ç×»ó µÑ ´Ù¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¸í»ç´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã º¹¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¾²°í µ¿»ç´Â ±×¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¹¼ö ÇüŸ¦ ¾²¸ç, either´Â µÑ Áß¿¡¼­ Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¾²°í µ¿»çµµ ´Ü¼ö ÇüŸ¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡¼­ eitherÀº µÑ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó eachÀÇ Àǹ̷Πeither side ´Â both sides ó·³ ¾çÂÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÔ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.



¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=(Both / Either) birds and dinosaurs also have an expanded upper hipbone.

(C) ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¼öÀÏÄ¡

¡¤ÇذáÆ÷ÀÎÆ®=ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¼öÀÏÄ¡ ¹®Á¦·Î¼­, ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¼ö½Ä¹Þ´Â ¸í»ç¿¡ µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁØ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ 'of wildflowers'ÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â 'The perfume'ÀÌ ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠfills¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.



¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¶§, ƯÈ÷ ÁÖ¾îºÎ°¡ ±æ °æ¿ì ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀ̹ǷΠ¼ö½Ä¾î ºÎºÐÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇØ °ýÈ£¸¦ Ä¡´Â ½À°üÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ±ä ¼ö½Ä¾î´Â ¸í»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠµ¿»ç¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¶Ç µ¿»ç ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¿¡ ÇöȤµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ƯÈ÷ µ¿»ç¿¡ ÁÙÀÌ ±×¾îÁ® Àְųª ³×¸ð 󸮰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì 2´Ü°è Ç®ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÁÖ¾î¿Í ¼öÀÏÄ¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ µÚ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÎÁö ¼öµ¿ÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇØ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ì µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ 'be p.p'·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=Synthetic products such as paint, carpeting and furniture (is / are) found in all offices and schools.

¿¹¹® 2.

´ÙÀ½ Áß, ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° °ÍÀº? (08 ¼ö´É 22¹ø)

In general, one's memories of any period necessarily weaken ¨ças one moves away from it. One is constantly learning new facts, and old ones have to drop out to ¨èmake way for them. At twenty, I could have written the history of my school days with an accuracy which would be quite impossible now. But it can also happen that one's memories grow ¨émuch sharper even after a long passage of time. This is ¨êbecause one is looking at the past with fresh eyes and can isolate and, as it were, notice facts which previously existed undifferentiated among a mass of others. There are things ¨ëwhat in a sense I remembered, but which did not strike me as strange or interesting until quite recently.

¡¤ÇØ°á Æ÷ÀÎÆ®=°ü°è´ë¸í»ç what ¾Õ¿¡ ¼±Çà»ç 'things'°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, µÚÀÇ 'but which'¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀ̹ǷΠwhich¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ç´Ù. Á¤´ä ¨ë¹ø



¡¤ÇнÀ¹æÇâ=°ü°è´ë¸í»ç which(that)¸¦ ½á¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, whatÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ¼ö´É ¹× °¢Á¾ ¸ðÀǰí»ç¿¡ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÃâÁ¦µÇ¾ú´ø ¾î¹ýÀ¯ÇüÀÇ ÇÙ½É point¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±× ¿ë·Ê¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ¼±Çà»çÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í Á¾·ù°¡ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ who, which, that µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß µÇ°í, ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç Á¢¼Ó»ç that°ú °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦µµ ¾Ë¾Æ µÑ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. Á¢¼Ó»ç thatÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.



¡¤½ÇÀü Å×½ºÆ®=By controlling emphasis, you can focus your readers' attention on (that) is most important.

½ÇÀüÅ×½ºÆ® Á¤´ä1. (A) those, (B) Both, (C) are / 2. that ¡æ what
/ ÀԷ½ð£: 2008. 05.13. 13:37