|
|
[¼ö´É ¿µ¾î ¹èƲ] ¼öµ¿Å ¾²ÀÓ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß
|
|
±è¹Î¼ö
¼ÀüÇпø °»ç
|
|
¼öµ¿ÅÂ
¼öµ¿Å´ ÇàÀ§ ÁÖüº¸´Ù ÇàÀ§ ´ë»ó¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì ¶Ç´Â ´Éµ¿Å Á־ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Ë±â ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§, ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¼ö´É¿¡¼´Â ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹¯´Â ÇüÅ·ΠÃâÁ¦µÈ´Ù.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) appear, look, seem°ú °°Àº ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Π³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
ii) »çÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç(think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect...)ÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¹°ÀÌ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öµ¿Å·Π³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
¥£) ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç¶óµµ have, resemble, become, suit µî°ú °°Àº µ¿»ç´Â ¼öµ¿ÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¿¹¹®
Most people have witnessed the nonexistent distant 'puddles' that appear / are appeared on a highway when the pavement is warmed by the sun.(2007 3¿ù ´ë¼º 18¹ø)(»ç¶÷µé ´ëºÎºÐÀº Æ÷Àåµµ·Î°¡ ž翡 ÀÇÇØ µ¥¿öÁú ¶§ °£¼±µµ·Î À§¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â '¹°¿õµ¢ÀÌ'¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : µ¿»ç appear´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Π»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÚµ¿»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¤´äÀº appear°¡ µÈ´Ù.
must have p.p / should have p.p
must have p.p¿Í should have p.pÀÇ ÇØ¼®»ó Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¾Ë°í ¹®Àå ÀüÈÄ °ü°è°¡ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) 'must have p.p´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ~ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.'¶ó´Â °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÃøÀ̰í, 'should have p.p´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ~Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.'¶ó´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÑ À¯°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
ii) must have p.p¿Í should have p.p Áß ÅÃÀÏÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ª¿À¸é ÇüÅÂÀû ¿À·ù°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Õ ¹®Àå°ú ÇÔ²² ÇØ¼®ÇØ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ¾î±¸¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¹®
He collapsed where he stood, his tears mixing with the rain. The images of his friends who had persuaded him not to go alone floated before his eyes. "I should have followed / must have followed my leader's direction," he said to himself.(2007 2¿ù ´ë¼º 31)(±×´Â ±×°¡ ¼ ÀÖ´ø ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¸Æ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀú¾É¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±×ÀÇ ´«¹°Àº ºø¹°°ú µÚ¼¯¿© È帣°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¿¡°Ô È¥ÀÚ °¡Áö ¸»¶ó°í ¼³µæÇß´ø Ä£±¸µéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ´«¾Õ¿¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù. "³ª´Â ¸®´õÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¶ó¾ß Çß¾î."ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ¸¶À½¼ÓÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çß´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : ¹®¸Æ»ó °ú°Å¿¡ Çß¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, should have followed°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.
Á¦¾È¡¤ÁÖÀ塤¿ä±¸µ¿»ç + that Àý :(should) + R
insist, suggest, demand µîÀÇ µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î·Î thatÀýÀÌ ¿Â °æ¿ì should + RÀÌ °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸ç À̶§ should´Â »ý·« °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ À̶§ thatÀý ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÖÀ» ÀÏÀÇ ´çÀ§¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö '°ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶° Çß¾ú´Ù'¶ó´Â ½ÄÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ̳ª Á¦¾ÈÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÃÁ¦ÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Åë¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) ¾î¹ý ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÏ´Â insist, claim(ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù), suggest, propose(Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù), demand(¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù)µîÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
ii) ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸í»çÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ '(should) + µ¿»ç¿øÇü'ÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
iii) ±ÛÀÇ È帧À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇØ thatÀýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ´çÀ§¼ºÀ» ¶°³ª ´Ü¼ø »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̶ó¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÃÁ¦ ÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇØ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¹®
Finally a third god suggested that they hung / hang it around the neck of every human being. (2006 ¼ö´É 18¹ø)(¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼¼ ¹øÂ° ½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ðµç Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ °É¾îµÎÀÚ°í Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : µ¿»ç suggest°¡ ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ¸ñÀû¾î thatÀý¿¡´Â 'should + µ¿»ç¿øÇü' À̳ª 'µ¿»ç¿øÇü'À» ¾´´Ù.
ÇÔ²² Ç®¾î º¾½Ã´Ù!
1.When asked how mobile phone services affected / were affected by the government ban on subsidies during the past few years, about 36% of the respondents said the services had gotten worse.
2.When she finished baking, Mrs. Rose found out that she had lost her wedding ring. It must have fallen / should have fallen into one of the cakes!
3.He insisted that his son go / went to a special school for the gifted where he could develop his talent for mathematics.
4.I haven't figured out why my looks appeal, but I can't escape this kind of intention / attention.
5.Blacknell plans the design you need, contains / obtains local authority approval and gets your extension built with a guarantee of satisfaction.
¡è Á¤´ä¡¡1.were affected 2.must have fallen 3.go 4.attention 5.obtains
|
/ ÀԷ½ð£: 2008. 05.06. 09:54
|
|
|
|