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[¼ö´É ¿µ¾î ¹èƲ] 'to+~ing' ÁÖ¿ä Ç¥Çö ²À ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¼¼¿ä
#´ë°ú°Å(had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)
°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ A, B µÎ °³°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, A°¡ Bº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ÀÏ¾î³ »ç°ÇÀÏ °æ¿ì A¸¦ ´ë°ú°Å(had + p.p)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ë°ú°Å´Â °ú°Åº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ðÀǰí»ç ¾î¹ý¼º ÆÇ´Ü ¹®Á¦¿¡¼ Á¾Á¾ ÃâÁ¦µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼ö´É¿¡¼µµ ÃâÁ¦µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸¹Àº ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) ´ë°ú°Å¸¦ ¾²·Á¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷÎ, ¹®Àå ³»¿¡¼ °ú°Å·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡À» ã´Â´Ù.
ii) ´ë°ú°ÅÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÎ 'had + p.p'´Â °ú°Å ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ °ú°Å±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£ ±¸°£¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÏ, Áï °ú°Å ¿Ï·á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡µµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
[¿¹¹®] At that time, the non-swimmer thanked Margo for saving his life, and asked why she was / had been so insistent about going slowly and quietly.(2007³â ¼ö´É 46¹ø)(±×¶§, ¼ö¿µÀ» ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Margo¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ±¸ÇØ ÁØ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÇØ Çß°í, ¿Ö ±×³à°¡ õõÈ÷ ±×¸®°í Á¶¿ëÈ÷ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» °íÁýÇß¾ú´ÂÁö ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹°¾ú´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : Á־ ¹°¾ú´ø °Í(asked)Àº °ú°ÅÀÌÁö¸¸ why ÀÌÇÏ ÀýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷΠ´ë°ú°Å(had + p.p)·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
# ÀüÄ¡»ç to
to µÚ¿¡ µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒÁö µ¿¸í»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÒÁö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦·Î, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 'to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü'ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç ÇüŰ¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̰í, ¿¹¿ÜÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ÇØ°á Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ï±âÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) ¸ÕÀú 'to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü'ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç ÇüŰ¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
ii) ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î 'to + ¡ing'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä Ç¥ÇöµéÀº ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
look forward to ¡ing(¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °í´ëÇÏ´Ù), be used to ¡ing(¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù), object to ¡ing(¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Ù), with a view to ¡ing(¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ), what do you say to ¡ing(¡ÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾î¶§)
[¿¹¹®] On behalf of the school, I would like to extend our invitation to you and your family. I look forward to meet / meeting you there. (2008³â ¼ö´É 20¹ø)(Çб³¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇØ ±ÍÇÏ¿Í ±ÍÇÏÀÇ °¡Á·µé±îÁö ÃÊ´ëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °Å±â¼ ¸¸³ª ºË±â¸¦ °í´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : look forward to ¡ing(¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ» °í´ëÇÏ´Ù)´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç toµÚ¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
# ºÎÁ¤¾î °Á¶½Ã ¾î¼ø
ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºÎÁ¤ºÎ»ç°¡ ¹®µÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é 'ºÎÁ¤¾î + µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î'ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µµÄ¡µÇ´Â µ¿»ç°¡ Á¶µ¿»çÀÎÁö, beµ¿»çÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ¿ë¹ýÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇϹǷΠ°¢°¢ÀÇ µµÄ¡µÇ´Â ¾î¼ø°ú ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤¾î±¸µéÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¼÷ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
¢º ÇØ°á Point
i) °¢ µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ µµÄ¡¾î¼øÀ» ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¨ç beµ¿»ç : ºÎÁ¤¾î + beµ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î
¨è Á¶µ¿»ç : ºÎÁ¤¾î + Á¶µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
¨é ÀϹݵ¿»ç : ºÎÁ¤¾î + do/does/did + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
¡Ø ƯÈ÷ ÀϹݵ¿»ç°¡ µµÄ¡µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ½ÃÁ¦ ¹× ¼öÀÏÄ¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
ii) ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤¾î±¸¸¦ ¼÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¡æ never, notonly, little, hardly, no sooner, scarcely, not until, nor¡¦
[¿¹¹®] Not only the 'leaf fish' looks / does the 'leaf fish' look like a leaf, but it also imitates the movement of a drifting leaf underwater.(2007³â ¼ö´É 18¹ø) ('leaf fish'´Â ³ª¹µÀÙó·³ º¸ÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ÀÙÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Èä³»³½´Ù.) ÇØ¼³ : ºÎÁ¤¾î±¸ 'Not only'°¡ ¹®µÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î 'µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î'ÀÇ µµÄ¡µÈ ¾î¼øÀÌ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù.
# ÇÔ²² Ç®¾î º¾½Ã´Ù!
1. He lent me the book which he read / had read.
2. We miss you so much. We're looking forward to see / seeing you again.
3. Glasses don't help your eyes get stronger, nor they make / do they make eyes weak.
4. If your figures have large ears, for example, you might be very sensitive / sensible to criticism.
5. In fact, the movie business and the athletic world are full of intelligent, educated, and informed men and women
who are interested and involved / evolved in a wide variety of activities and causes.
¡¡¡è Á¤´ä¡¡1.had read 2.seeing 3.do they make 4.sensitive 5.involved
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/ ÀԷ½ð£: 2008. 03.18. 11:42
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