1.다음 Rome에 대한 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I recently visited two of the empire's

most impressive domed structures:the

Pantheon in Rome,built by the emperor

Hadrian between AD 118 and 128,and the

great cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul,built in the sixth century AD.

As I stood beneath Hagia Sophia's

huge,flawless hemisphere extending like an indoor heaven more than 50 meters above my head,I remembered the three basic

rules of architecture that the writer

Vitruvius had laid down. A good building,

he said,must be functional,it must be firm-and it must be delightful.

The Romans didn't plunk down these

great buildings Just any place-the art of

city planning being another one of their

legacies. Roman cities tended to be laid

out in careful detail,with grids of crossing streets and boulevards interrupted here

and there by a park or temple or civic

center.

Driving down the turquoise coast of

southern Turkey,I stopped one day at

Perge,a ghost town today.

I strode through the triumphant gateway of Perge's protective wall,walked the

colorful mosaic sidewalks beneath the

great colonnade of the ancient marketplace and strolled past the Perge theater and

stadium.

No matter how close to the next city or how far from the Roman capital,every

town in the empire was entitled to a full

infrastructure:the protective wall,a meeting hail for the local council,majestic temples

honoring both the Roman gods and

whatever regional deities the locals

worshipped,and a central fountain.

There were beautiful fountains aplenty in Roman cities. But the aesthetic appeal was secondary;the practical Romans built their fountains mainly for functional purposes.

For one thing,the Romans doubtless knew that they could get an air-conditioning

effect by having water splash out onto a

street and evaporate from the stone.



[질문1] 좋은 건축물이 갖추어야 할 조건을 말해 보세요.

답:기능적이고,견고하고,즐거움을 주어야 합니다.

[질문2] Rome 도시의 기본 구조를 말해 보세요.

답:외적에 대한 성벽,원로원을 위한 회합 장소,로마 신들을 모실 대사원,중앙 분수대 등으로 그 구조를 갖추고 있습니다.

[질문3] 로마에서 분수대의 역할은 무엇입니까?

답:물을 뿌려 줌으로써 도심의 에어컨 역할을 했습니다.



2.다음 당뇨병에 대한 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Determined to master the incurable

disease,he'd accepted what he could not

change:the same intake of protein,fat and kilojoules at the same time every day-

crucial to stabilising his fluctuating blood-

sugar levels-and a never-ending daily

schedule of blood-sugar tests and

injections. Teskey understood what the

average person did not:some diabetics

walk a tightrobe between life and death every day of their lives.

Type-I,or insulin-dependent,diabetes

occurs when the body's immune system-

for reasons still unknown to science -

destroys the insulin-making cells in the

pancreas.

Insulin,a hormone that controls the

body's sugar level,is crucial to staying

alive. A person's brain function is

dependent on adequate blood-sugar levels. If blood sugar drops too low,the body

emits signals: sweating, heart palpitations and feelings of anxiety. If a sufferer

ignores them,the low sugar level affects

the brain, causing him to act strangely or fall into a coma.

High blood sugar is rarely life-

threatening,but over time,a person is likely to suffer long-term complications:damage

to the eyes,nerves,kidneys,heart and blood vessels.

Controlling this disease is a constant

balancing act.

Like many type-I diabetics,Teskey

experienced his share of 'wild' insulin

reactions.

Once,while walking between classes at

university,a fellow student found him in a

diabetic coma in a snowbank. Another time,while working at a liquor outlet,he suddenly felt sweaty,shaky and disoriented - a clear warning that a reaction was coming on. He quickly swallowed some sugar from the

supply in the staff room. When that didn't

seem to help, he spotted a nondairy coffee creamer on the table and downed it by the

spoonful. Fortunately it worked.

He learned to keep stashes of sweets

everywhere:on his bedside table,on his

desk,in the glove compartment of his car.

Still,Teskey was determined that diabetes would not stand in the way of full life. After graduating from law school in 1970, he joined a law firm in Edmonton. He married Hazel

Kuehn in 1976, and the couple raised two

children. By 1995 he'd become managing

partner to Toronto almost every week and

putting in long hours meeting with clients

and negotiating contracts.



[질문1] 고딕 부분을 설명하시오.

답:일반적인 당뇨병 환자는 크게 삶과 죽음의 위험에 처하지 않습니다.

[질문2] 혈당이 급속히 떨어지면 어떤 증세가 나타나게 될까요?

답:진땀이 나고,심장이 두근거리고,근심걱정이 일어납니다.

[질문3] 고혈당이 장기간 지속되면 어떤 증세가 나타나게 될까요?

답:눈,신경,신장,심장 및 혈관에 손상을 줍니다.

[질문4] Teskey가 혈당을 유지하기 위하여 취한 행동을 말해 보세요.

답:그는 당류를 여러 곳 즉,침대용 탁자,책상 위,자동차 수납함 등에 두었습니다. <도태회·배정고 교사>

입력시간: 2003. 01.28. 09:49