(문제1) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하세요

The mechanics aren't hard: take a donor egg, suck out the nucleus and hence the DNA-and fuse the egg with, say,a skin cell from the human you're copying. Then,with the help of an electrical current,the reconstituted cell has the potential to grow into a genetic duplicate. 'It's inevitable that someone will try,and someone will succeed,' predicts Dolores Lamb,an infertility expert at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Many biotechnologists agree that within a few years,news will break of the birth of the first human clone.

At that moment,the meaning of what it is to be human-which until now has involved the mysterious melding of two people's DNA-will shift for ever. And the conversation that has occupied ethicists for years,about how much man should mess with nature when it comes to reproduction,will drop onto every kitchen table,pulpit and politician's desk.

That has many scientists scared to death. The risk lies not just with potential babies born deformed,as many animal clones are,or with desperate couples whose hopes may be raised and hearts broken. The immediate risk is that a backlash against renegade science might strike at responsible science,impeding the chances of finding cures for ailments such as Alzheimer's,Parkinson's,cancer and heart disease. Were some shocking breakthrough in human cloning to cause 'an overcompensatory response legislators,' says Advanced Cell Technology Inc. cloning expert Tony Perry,'that could be disastrous. It will potentially cost lives.'

Still,cloning is the kind of issue so confounding that you envy the purists at either end of the argument. For the Roman Catholic Church,the entire question is one of world view: whether life is a gift of love or just one more industrial product,a little more valuable than most. At the other end of the argument are libertarians who don't like politicians, clerics or ethics boards interfering with what they believe should be purely individual decisions.



질문1: 태아 복제의 순서를 말하시오.

답: 난자에서 핵과 DNA를 빼낸 뒤 복제하려는 사람의 피부 세포와 난자를 결합하고 전류를 흘려 보내 재구성된 세포는 유전적으로 복제될 수 있습니다.

질문2: 태아 복제에 대한 두 가지 논쟁을 말하시오.

답: 로마 카톨릭 교회에서는 태아 복제의 문제는 생명이 사랑의 선물이던,공업 생산품이던 간에,생명은 가장 가치 있는 것이라고 보는 견해와 정치,종교,윤리적으로 제약받지 않고 개인의 결정에 영향을 받는다고 보았습니다.



(문제2) 다음 기자와 Pavarotti의 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Report: What does it take to make a singer?

Pavarotti: You have to be an athlete, or at least an ex-athlete. I've put on a few kilos since I was a young man,but I loved horse riding and played everything from handball and tennis to football. I was goalkeeper on a local team - quick as a lynx. That's the training you need to get through a long opera,and athletes also naturally develop a kind of slow breathing,which you need as a singer. When I was 12,I asked my father to introduce me to Beniamino Gigli,the great tenor. He was practising at the theatre,and we could hear him singing soft,then loud,up and down the scale for 40 minutes. Listening to him,I understood how extraordinarily good he was. When he finished I asked him he was 57 then-how many years he had studied for,and he replied: 'I just stopped five minutes ago.' That was a great lesson! I understood that if I wanted to become a singer,I'd have to study every day until the very end.

Report: What were the highs of your operatic career?

Pavarotti: The highs? My debut,I suppose,then meeting Herbert von Karajan. He played an important role in my life -insisted on having me with him at La Scala,Milan. That gave me an enormous lift. Then there were the concert tours,singing at the Metropolitan in New York,in China,Latin America,Canada. In my personal life the best moments were when my children were born.

Report: How did you make it through?

Pavarotti: You turn on all your positive,optimistic energy. And when you come out of that tunnel,you not only have an outsized appetite for life,you understand what life is about.

Report: Life has given you success,money and love. Does that mean there is nothing left for you to wish for?Pavarotti: The point is,I never wanted anything anyway. I never said I want this and I want that. All I really wanted to do,and hope to have done,was to serve the composer who wrote the music. That is all. All the rest comes from that,as von Karajan said to us one day. We were recording La Boheme and discussing how much we were getting paid and so on,and he came up and said, 'All you need worry about, boys,is singing well. If you do that,the rest comes naturally.' It's a lesson I never forgot. I never wanted anything and I had everything.



질문1: Pavarotti의 가수로서의 경력에서 가장 인상적인 것을 말하시오.

답: 가장 인상에 남는 것은 debut할 때이며, 그 다음은 지휘자 Herbert von Karajan을 만나서 성악가로서 한 단계 더 발전하는 계기가 되었습니다.

질문2: 그의 성공관을 말해보시오.

답: 성공은 원해서 되는 것이 아니라 주어진 인생의 과정을 착실하게 살다 보면 성공은 자연스럽게스게 찾아온다고 보았습니다. (도 태회 배정고 교사)

입력시간: 2002. 07.16. 09:07