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1. ´ÙÀ½ ¿µ¹®À» Àаí ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢À» ¿ä¾àÇÏ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» ¸»ÇϽÿÀ.
People have been defining art as bad and good since the first hand outline was sketched on a cave wall. In the very early days,when art was really about representation,rather than expression,it was a little easier to say,'5 fingers,yes,that's right' or 'arms don't bend that way,do they?' However,art is now an open field.
Common opinions of bad and good often are directed by the fashions of the times,but art is now clearly a subjective thing. If the hand has 7 fingers,it can now mean whatever you want it to mean (what historians sometimes forget,however,is that often the artist just felt like doing seven damn fingers).
The truth is that good merely means 'I like' and bad means 'I dislike'. The art world requires the concepts of subjective good and bad,because that is what drives the desire for improvement and the hard work that goes with it. Without judgements,we would be surrounded by mediocrity. As I write this,I happen to be in my studio surrounded by quite a few pieces that I would loudly define as bad. Bad! Bad! Bad! That is what over-painting and the term 'first draft' were invented for. I never mind when a critic praises or disparages artwork,but I would like more of the world to have the confidence to rate the commentary as just another opinion,rather than word-from-on-high.
We need to be comfortable with the terms good and bad,and also understand their meanings and limitations. We need to be accepting of others' opinions,and be willing to listen and possibly change their own. Opinions,shared ideas,and discourse drive progress and keep great art flowing forth.
¿ä¾à : ¿¹¼ú ÀÛǰÀº ÀÛ°¡°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ¿¹¼ú ÀÛǰÀ» ÁÁ´Ù ³ª»Ú´Ù ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ºñÆòÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â Æò¹üÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ºñÆòÀº ±× ³ª¸§´ë·ÎÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ÇѰ谡 ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÌÇØÇϰí,´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÇϳªÀÇ ÀǰßÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í »ý°¢À» ³ª´«´Ù¸é ¿¹¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÇ°ß : ÇÊÀÚÀÇ Àǰ߿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±ØÈ÷ ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â »ì¹Ùµµ¸£ ´Þ¸®ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¸¸,±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¶Çü¾ð¾î°¡ °áÇÕµÈ ÆíÁý±¤Àû ºñÆòÀû ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ô ½±°Ô ´Ù°¡°¬´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ð´Ï´Ù.
±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ '¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò'À̳ª 'ÁÁÀ½'À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º°·Î Àǹ̾ø´Â ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸,±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» º¸´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ³ª¸§´ë·Î ºñÆòÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¢ ºñÆòÀÌ ³ª¸§´ë·Î ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ÇѰ踦 °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×·¯ÇÑ ºñÆòÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ¿¹¼úÀº ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. ´ÙÀ½Àº Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ·Î¹öÆ® ÇÁ·Î½ºÆ® Ã߸𠿬¼³ Áß ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿µ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» ¸»ÇϽÿÀ.
In free society,art is not a weapon and it does not belong to the sphere of polemics and ideology. Artists are not engineers of the soul. It may be different elsewhere. But democratic society¡ªin it¡ªthe highest duty of the writer,the composer,the artist is to remain true to himself and to let the chips fall where they may.
In serving his vision of the truth,the artist best serves his nation. And the nation which disdains the mission of art invites the fate of Robert Frost's hired man¡ª'the fate of having nothing to look backward to with pride and nothing to look forward to with hope.' I look forward to a great future for America¡ªa future in which our country will match its military strength with our moral restraint,its wealth with our wisdom,its power with our purpose.
I look forward to an America which will not be afraid of grace and beauty,which will protect the beauty of our national environment,which will preserve the great old American houses and squares and parks of our national past and which will build handsome and balanced cities for our future.
I look forward to an America which will reward achievement in the arts as we reward achievement in business or statecraft. I look forward to an America which will steadily raise the standards of artistic accomplishment and which will steadily enlarge cultural opportunities for all of our citizens.
And I look forward to an America which commands respect throughout the world not only for its strength but for its civilization as well. And I look forward to a world which will be safe not only for democracy and diversity but also for personal distinction.
ÀÇ°ß : Áý´ÜÀÇ ¸ñÀû ¼ºÃ븦 À§ÇØ °³ÀÎÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿Í ¼Ò¸ÁÀÌ ¹«½ÃµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿Í Áý´ÜÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼º Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÌ³Ä ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇØ´äÀ» ã±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±Ç·ÂÀ¸·Î Àΰ£À» ¿À¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ºÎ¿Í ¹ø¼º¸¸À» °íÁýÇÑ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ °á±¹À» »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¶§,°³ÀÎÀÇ ÇູÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¹ø¿µÀº Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °³ÀÎÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °³°³ÀÎÀÌ ¼±ÇÑ ¾ç½ÉÀ» µû¶ó ÇൿÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¿¹¼ú Ȱµ¿À» Á¸ÁßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðµç ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ¹®ÈÀûÀÎ ÇýÅÃÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸¶À½À» ¸ðÀ¸´Â °ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ»óºÐ¡¤ÁÖ·Ê¿©°í ±³»ç(¿µ¹®Çйڻç)
ÀԷ½ð£: 2002. 04.30. 09:14
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